When my children were you, I would read them all sorts of bedtimes stories, as an parent would. One of my children’s favourites stories was “There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly”.
If you’re not familiar with “There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly”; it’s what you would call a cumulative tale.
A cumulative tale is a story where each new event or character is introduced alongside a repetition of all the previous ones in an expanding sequence. Cumulative tales have a rhythmic patterned build up which drives the narrative. They rely more on patterns and less so on plots.
There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly goes a little something like this:
There was an old lady who swallowed a cow;
I don’t know how she swallowed a cow!
She swallowed the cow to catch the goat,
She swallowed the goat to catch the dog,
She swallowed the dog to catch the cat,
She swallowed the cat to catch the bird,
She swallowed the bird to catch the spider
That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her,
She swallowed the spider to catch the fly;
I don’t know why she swallowed a fly – perhaps she’ll die!
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